Retracted: Music Therapy: A Core Service in Integrative Palliative Care.

The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (JACM) officially withdraws the article entitled, "Music Therapy: A Core Service in Integrative Palliative Care" by Noah Potvin, Molly Hicks, and Rebecca Kronk (epub: 27 April 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2020.0025). The article had been "provisionally accepted" for possible publication in a special issue of JACM, but by the time articles were selected for that issue, the Guest Editors determined it should not be included and the Editor rescinded the provisional acceptance. Regrettably, the acceptance was reversed after the article was processed through normal production processes and was mistakenly released to the Journal's online platform. After the article was posted, the publisher learned that the authors had submitted and published the article elsewhere since the provisional acceptance had been reversed. Because of this, and in keeping with standard peer review practices, JACM must withdraw the article. It is important to note that this was an editorial error and that the authors bear no fault. The publisher of JACM and its editorial team deeply regret this error and sincerely apologize to Dr. Potvin, Dr. Hicks, and Dr. Kronk.

Music Therapy and Nursing Cotreatment in Integrative Hospice and Palliative Care.

Integrative hospice and palliative care is a philosophy of treatment framing patients as whole persons composed of interrelated systems. The interdisciplinary treatment team is subsequently challenged to consider ethical and effective provision of holistic services that concomitantly address these systems at the end of life through cotreatment. Nurses and music therapists, as direct care professionals with consistent face-to-face contact with patients and caregivers, are well positioned to collaborate in providing holistic care. This article introduces processes of referral, assessment, and treatment that nurses and music therapists may engage in to address family support, spirituality, bereavement, and telehealth. Clinical vignettes are provided to illustrate how cotreatment may evolve and its potential benefits given diverse circumstances. As part of this framing, music therapy is positioned as a core-rather than alternative or complementary-service in hospice that satisfies the required counseling services detailed in Medicare's Conditions of Participation for hospice providers. The systematic and intentional partnering of nurses and music therapists can provide patients and caregivers access to quality comprehensive care that can cultivate healthy transitions through the dying process.

Implementation of a Mindfulness Intervention for Women in Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder and Its Effects on Depression Symptoms.

Background: Many women in treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) also experience mental health co-morbidities. Mindfulness intervention has demonstrated effectiveness for improving mental health in the general population, but has not been tested with female populations in OUD treatment. The purpose of this study was to describe characteristics associated with participation in a mindfulness intervention provided to women in treatment for OUD, and also to evaluate the effectiveness of a mindfulness intervention on depression symptoms. Aims: To evaluate participation characteristics associated with a mindfulness intervention and to assess the impact of a mindfulness intervention on depression symptoms for women with OUD. Methods: A secondary data analysis of a mindfulness intervention with women in treatment for OUD was accomplished. Bivariate analysis was conducted to determine any sociodemographic variables associated with intervention participation. Depression scores were assessed pre and post intervention using paired samples t tests for the intervention group (n = 65) and the control group (n = 8). Results: A 45% of women in the study reported moderate to severe depression symptoms at baseline, and 63% reported high levels of childhood trauma. There was a significant decrease in depression scores (M = 3.6 [1.2,6.1]) following the mindfulness intervention for the intervention group (t(64) = 3.1, p = .003). Participants entering the intervention group with moderate to severe depression scores experienced the most significant decrease in depression symptoms (M = 6.6, SD = 13.5), (t(64) = -2.1, p < .05). Conclusions: Women in treatment for OUD experience high levels of depression symptoms and past trauma, and mindfulness is a feasible intervention for OUD populations which may improve depression symptoms.